Waa maxay quartz nadiif ah oo sarreeya? Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka?

Quartz-nadiifinta sare waxay tilmaamaysaa ciid quartz leh oo leh SiO2 ka kooban 99.92% ilaa 99.99%, iyo nadiifinta guud ahaan loo baahan yahay waxay ka sarraysaa 99.99%. Waa alaabta ceeriin ee soo saarista alaabta quartz-dhamaadka sare. Sababtoo ah alaabteedu waxay leeyihiin sifooyin jidheed iyo kiimiko oo heer sare ah sida iska caabin heerkul sare ah, iska caabin daxalka, ballaarinta kulaylka hooseeya, dahaarka sare iyo gudbinta iftiinka, waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa isgaarsiinta fiber-ka, iftiinka qorraxda, aerospace, elektiroonigga iyo booska istiraatiijiga ah ee sare- warshadaha teknoolajiyada sida semiconductors waa mid aad muhiim u ah.

Marka lagu daro quartz macdanta ugu muhiimsan, quartz alaabta ceeriin waxaa badanaa la socda macdanta wasakhaysan sida feldspar, mica, dhoobo iyo birta. Ujeedada ka faa'iidaysiga iyo nadiifinta waa in la qaato hababka ka faa'iidaysiga ku habboon iyo hababka teknoolajiyada si loo hagaajiyo daahirsanaanta alaabta iyo in la yareeyo waxyaabaha wasakhaysan iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha alaabta kala duwan ee cabbirka qayb iyo nuxurka wasakhda. Ka faa'iideysiga iyo nadiifinta ciidda quartz waxay ku xiran tahay nuxurka wasakhda sida Al2O3, Fe2O3, Ti, Cr, iwm., xaaladda dhacdada, iyo shuruudaha cabbirka alaabta.

Waxaa guud ahaan la rumeysan yahay in wax kasta oo aan ka ahayn silikoon oxide ay yihiin wasakh, sidaas darteed habka nadiifinta quartz waa in la kordhiyo nuxurka silikoon dioxide ee alaabta sida ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah, iyada oo la yareynayo nuxurka qaybaha kale ee wasakhda ah.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, hababka nadiifinta quartz dhaqameed ee si qaan-gaar ah loo isticmaalo warshadaha waxaa ka mid ah kala-soocidda, xoqidda, caleenta-biyaha-deminta, shiididda, baaritaanka, kala-soocidda magnetic, kala-soocidda cuf-isjiidadka, sabbeynta, leaching acid, degassing heerkul sarreeya, iwm. Habka nadiifinta qoto dheer waxaa ka mid ah duban kiimiko ah oo koloriin ah, kala soocida midabka shucaaca, kala-soocidda magnetic superconducting, faakuumka heerkulka sare, iwm.

Waddooyinka wasakhda ah ee birta ku jirta iyo aluminium-ka ku jira walxaha ceeriin ee quartz ayaa loo arkaa inay yihiin wasakhda ugu weyn ee waxyeelada leh. Sidaa darteed, horumarka iyo horumarinta hababka sifaynta iyo hababka tignoolajiyada ee alaabta ceeriin ee quartz ayaa inta badan ka muuqda ka saarista wax ku oolka ah ee wasakhda birta ku jirta iyo aluminium-ka kooban.

Alaabooyinka dhalada quartz-ka ah ee wax-soo-saarka sare leh ee laga diyaariyey ciidda quartz ee nadiifka ah ayaa ah alaabta aasaasiga ah ee wax soo saarka fiilooyinka indhaha iyo qaybaha optoelectronic ee ku xiran warshadaha isgaarsiinta, waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro hal-hab iyo multi-mode fiber optical preforms iyo gacmaha quartz. Aaladaha ka samaysan walxaha quraaradaha quartz ayaa si gaar ah loo isticmaalaa, sida: tuubooyinka faafinta quartz, dhalooyinka gambaleelka weyn ee fidsan, taangiyada nadiifinta quartz, albaabada foornada quartz iyo alaab kale.

Qalabka indhaha ee saxda ah ee saxda ah ee saxda ah, qeexitaan sare, muraayadaha indhaha ee gudbinta sare leh, qalabyada laser-ka ee eximer, projectors iyo qalabyada kale ee horumarsan ee indhaha ayaa dhamaantood lagu sameeyay quartz nadiif ah oo ah alaabta aasaasiga ah.

Quartz-nadiifinta sare waa alaabta aasaasiga ah ee wax soo saarka nalalka quartz u adkaysta heerkulka sare. Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro nalal tayo sare leh, heerkul sare leh, sida laambadaha ultraviolet, nalalka meerkuriga heerkulka sarreeya, nalalka xenon, nalalka halogen, iyo nalalka soo daaya gaaska xoogga badan.


Waqtiga post: Dec-06-2021