Waa maxay waxa ugu horreeya ee maskaxdaada ku soo dhacaya markaad ka fikirto cabitaanka khamriga? Ma khamri baa? Beer mise khamri?
Aragtidayda, baijiu wuxuu had iyo jeer ahaa cabitaan alkohol ah oo ay ku jirto aalkolo sare, maaddo aalkolo badan iyo dhadhan xoog leh, marka loo eego, dhallinyaradu xiriir yar ayay la leeyihiin. Dabcan, Jiang Xiaobai waxa ay xaaladan wanaajisay ilaa xad...
Dhanka biirka, waxaa si weyn loogu jeclaa alkahoosha ku yar iyo qiimaha la awoodi karo. Dadka qaarkiis waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan awoodin inay cabbaan baijiu, laakiin biirku wuxuu yeelan karaa galaas ama laba ~
Marka la eego khamriga, sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, waxay si tartiib tartiib ah u noqotay mid caan ah oo aad u caan ah. Gaar ahaan barakooyinka filimaan badan iyo taxane TV, sida Domaine de la Romanée-Conti Grand Cru iyo Chateau Lafite Rothschild ee "Ninka ugu qanisan magaalada Xihong", kaas oo ku kacay tobanaan kun oo badaha dhalada; "khamriga weyn" La Tâche Grand Cru casaan qallalan ee "Sweeping Black Storm" oo aad caan u ahaa waqti ka hor; iyo khamriga dahabka ah ee la socday 007 James Bond oo ka yimid "Casino Royale" ilaa "Waqti Dhimasho lahayn" Bell (Angelus).
Haddaba, imisa khamri ah waa dhalo khamri ah? Immisa biir ah?
Dhalo khamri ah ≈ 1.5 dhalo khamri ah ≈ 1.5 dhalo oo biir ah
Marka loo eego awoodda dhalo khamri ah, dhalada khamrigu waxay la mid tahay qiyaastii 1.5 dhalo oo khamri ah iyo 1.5 dhalo oo biir ah. Sidee ku yimaadeen?
Dhalada caadiga ah ee dhalo khamri ah waa 750ml. Dabcan, waxaa jira 1.5L, 3L, 4.5L, 6L iyo xataa 12L dhalooyin waaweyn, laakiin kuwa caadiga ah ee suuqa ku jira dhamaantood waa 750ml, sida dhalooyinka Bordeaux caadiga ah, dhalooyinka Rhine, iwm. Sug……
Shabakadda caadiga ah ee khamriga ku jirta waa 500ml, biirka waxaa badanaa lagu buuxiyaa 600ml ama 500ml. Sifaynta dhalada biirka guud ee ku xusan "GB 4544-2020 Beer dhalada" waa 640ml, dabcan waxaa jira 330ml iyo 700ml dhalooyinka biir, iwm.
Marka loo eego awoodda dhalada caadiga ah, haddii khamriga lagu xisaabiyo 500ml, iyo biirka ayaa sidoo kale loo xisaabiyaa 500ml (500ml ayaa ka badan), ka dibna dhalo khamri ah 750ml ≈ 1.5 dhalo khamri ah, taas oo sidoo kale u dhiganta 1.5 dhalo. biirka ~
Waxyaabaha khamriga ku jira, 1 dhalo khamri ah ≈ 2 tael oo khamri ah (dhexdhexaad ah) ≈ 4 dhalo oo biir ah (500ml)
Haddaba haddii aad is barbar dhigtid xadiga khamriga ku jira khamriga, si kale haddii loo dhigo, cadadka ethanol, waa kan lambarka?
Waa run in khamriga, biirka, iyo khamriga siyaalo kala duwan loo diyaariyo, sidoo kale alaabta ceeriin ee wax lagu karsado waa ay kala duwan tahay, laakiin "khamriga" ayaa ah waxyaabaha ay wadaagaan khamrigan.
Haddii beddelaaddu ay ku salaysan tahay alkahoosha saafiga ah, intee in le'eg khamriga ayaa la mid ah dhalo khamri ah? Immisa biir ah?
Waxyaabaha alkoholku ka kooban yahay = alkohol (ml) × ka kooban khamriga (% vol)
Sidaan hore u sheegay, waxa ku jira aalkolada khamrigu aad ayuu u sarreeyaa. Khamriga caadiga ah ee suuqa yaal, sida khamriga hooseeya 38% vol, dhexdhexaad ah 46% vol, iyo khamriga sare 52% vol, waxa la odhan karaa waa mid aad u sarreeya…. ..
Xagga biirka, waxa ku jira aalkolada ayaa aad u hooseeya, khamriga caadiga ah ee biirka ee suuqana waa 2-5%; Dhanka khamriga, khamriga kala duwan ayaa ku jira aalkolo kala duwan, sida khamriga weli, oo ah khamriga cas ee caadiga ah iyo khamriga cad, iyo khamriga guud ahaan waa 8-5%. 15 darajo, kuwa ugu caansan suuqa waa 12-14% vol;
Weli khamrigu waxa loola jeedaa khamriga cadaadiska kaarboon oksijiinta ee khamrigu uu ka hooseeyo 0.05Mpa at 20°C. Khamriga cas ee caadiga ah iyo khamriga cad ee suuqa ayaa ka tirsan qaybtan; waxay noqon doontaa 15-22 digrii).
Haddii khamriga lagu xisaabiyo 13 darajo (qaado qiimaha dhexe), khamriga waxaa lagu xisaabiyaa 46 darajo, biirka waxaa lagu xisaabiyaa 4 darajo, ka dibna waxa ku jira khamriga dhalada 750ml ee khamriga ah waa 97.5 garaam, 500ml oo khamri ah 230 garaam. iyo 500ml oo biir ah waa 20 garaam;
Sidaa darteed, haddii laga xisaabiyo kakoobka khamriga oo keliya, dhalo khamri ah ≈ 4 tael oo khamri cad (dhexdhexaad ah) ≈ 5 dhalo oo biir ah (500ml)
Hagaag, taasi waa dhammaan maqaalka maanta
Haddaba khamrigee ayaad doorbidaysaan inaad cabto?
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-12-2022